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Complete Guide to Kerala: Explore the Richness of South India

Updated: Jul 12

Welcome to Kerala, a region where lush nature, rich culture and centuries-old traditions intertwine to offer a unique travel experience. Nestled on India's southwest coast, Kerala is a land of enchanting landscapes, rich cultures and unforgettable adventures.immerse yourself in this jewel of southern India, where backwaters stretch peacefully, green hills are home to tea plantations and every nook and cranny reveals a captivating story.

Geography & Culture


  • Geographical location: Kerala is bordered by the Arabian Sea and offers a pleasant tropical climate all year round.

  • Climate: November to February is the ideal time to visit, with mild temperatures and low humidity.

  • Culture and traditions: Explore traditional dances like Kathakali, colorful festivals like Onam and the region's rich cultural history.

  • Area: Kerala covers 3,287,590 km².

  • Major cities: Kozhikode, Cochin km²

  • Religion: Nearly 60% of Kerala's population is Hindu. Muslims and Christians follow.

  • Number of inhabitants: Kerala has a population of around 33,000,000.

  • National holiday: In India, Republic Day is celebrated on January 26.

  • Official language: Kerala is predominantly Malayalam-speaking.

  • Local currency: Indian rupee ( INR)

Natural Heritage

1. Backwaters
  • The backwaters, a network of lagoons, lakes and canals, offer an enchanting tranquility. Houseboat holidays are a flagship experience for exploring this region aboard traditional floating houses (kettuvallam) for an immersive experience.

  • Accommodation recommendations: Local agencies offer a variety of houseboats, from luxury to budget options.


2. Hills and Plantations
  • Munnar : Famous for its vast tea plantations, Munnar offers incredible panoramic views and hiking opportunities.

3. Beaches
  • Varkala and Kovalam: Serene beaches with rocky cliffs and breathtaking views.Enjoy the calm of cliff-lined beaches, with activities such as seaside yoga and water sports.

1. Traditional arts
  • Kathakali and Mohiniyattam : Classical dances filled with expressive gestures and colorful costumes.

  • Kalaripayattu: One of the world's oldest martial arts, originating in Kerala.

2. Festivals
  • Onam : The most important festival, celebrated with dances, sports competitions and a big feast.

1. Cruises and Hikes
  • Backwaters cruises: Choose day cruises or longer for total immersion. A cruise on the Periyar River offers the chance to observe wildlife along the banks, with opportunities to spot elephants, birds and other animals.Recommendations: Thekkady is an ideal starting point for this adventure.

  • Hiking in Munnar and Wayanad: Explore picturesque trails with breathtaking views.

2. Tea plantation tours
  • Kerala is home to picturesque tea plantations offering panoramic views and guided tours of the tea-making process.

  • Recommendations: Munnar is famous for its tea plantations.


3. Trekking in the Western Ghats
  •  The Western Ghats offer varied and challenging trekking trails, revealing breathtaking views of lush nature.

  • Recommendations: Wayanad and Thekkady are popular starting points for trekking.

Gastronomy

  • Signature dishes: From traditional "sadya" to fresh seafood, Kerala cuisine is a real treat for the taste buds.

  • Spices and flavors: Discover the unique spice blends for which the local cuisine is renowned.

  • Recommended restaurants: Visit local establishments for an authentic culinary experience.

1. Floating homes (Backwaters)
  • Living aboard a traditional floating house (kettuvallam) is an iconic experience. These floating dwellings offer comfort and serenity while peacefully cruising the canals.

  • Recommendations : Alleppey and Kumarakom are popular places to rent these floating homes.

2. Seaside resorts
  • Coastal resorts offer a luxurious experience with breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea.

  • Recommendations: Marari Beach, Varkala, and Kovalam are prime locations for these resorts.

Practical tips

  1. Local transport: Use local buses, trains and cabs to get around easily.

  2. Travel health :

  3. Respect for local customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs for a more immersive and respectful experience.

  4. Safety: With its communist political system, Kerala is one of the country's most stable and citizen-involved states. In terms of religion, the Hindu, Muslim and Christian communities live in tolerance, and there are very few news stories on this subject. As far as internal security is concerned, Kerala is considered the state where public order is best assured.

  5. WHAT TO BRING: Pack light, loose-fitting clothes, but also a little wool for the heights in the mountains, a windbreaker, comfortable shoes for walking, a hat, a swimsuit for bathing on the beaches or for your Ayurvedic cure, and a stole for the holy places to cover your shoulders. Don't wear clothes that are too short (mini shorts, thin tank tops, short T-shirts, etc.) or too tight-fitting.


Kerala is a mosaic of natural beauty, ancient traditions and unforgettable moments. Whether you're looking for the tranquility of the backwaters, the adrenalin of hiking or the richness of culture, this destination promises a complete and rewarding adventure. Prepare to be charmed by the diversity and warmth of South India.

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